Gambling is an activity where participants assume a risk in exchange for the chance of winning. It can take many forms, including casino games, sports betting, and lotteries. Although gambling can be a great source of entertainment and fun, it can also cause serious harms, especially when it becomes problematic. Problematic gambling is defined as a pattern of behavior that results in significant negative consequences for the individual, affecting their everyday functioning and quality of life. It ranges from behaviors that are at a high risk of developing into problem gambling (subclinical) to behaviors that meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition criteria for pathological gambling (PG).
There are four main reasons why people gamble: for social, financial, psychological or escape reasons. The media portrays gambling as glamorous and sexy, which can make it seem appealing to those who are experiencing boredom, depression, grieving or simply wanting to escape from their problems. Moreover, young people are especially vulnerable to gambling because their brains don’t fully mature until the age of 25.
When someone’s gambling becomes a problem, it may be difficult to recognise because they will try to hide their activities from others or even lie about them. They will also have trouble staying motivated to stop, and will often up their stakes in a desperate attempt to win back lost money. They may also spend time away from family and friends, or even their jobs in order to gamble.